A World of Salvias Home Page

Salvia FAQ Pages
Salvia FAQ Pages Index

Sages that deserve collection:
Sages unidentified or doubtfully identified:
Sages with multiple or no varietal names:
Sages commonly confused or often mislabeled:

Online Herbarium Resources

Flora of China online (Salvias:)

Confused by some of the terms in my posts or on these pages?  Check this on-line reference.

Dictionary of Botanical Words (Botany.com)

Sages that deserve collection:

 
Species
NYBG MOBOT
Salvia agnes Epling
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Salvia ancistrocarpha Fernald
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Salvia atropaenulata Epling
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Salvia betulaefolia Epling
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Salvia dichlamys Epling
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Salvia gravida Epling
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Salvia hintonii Epling
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Salvia macellaria Epling
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Salvia nigriflora Epling 
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Salvia oresbia Fernald 
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Salvia palealis Epling 
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Salvia praestans Epling
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Salvia punicans Epling
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Salvia sessilifolia A. Gray ex S. Watson
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Salvia schaffneri Fernald
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Salvia tehuacana Fernald 
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These images come from the New York Botanical Garden Vascular Plant Type Catalog  and the Missouri Botanical Garden W3 TROPICOS Image Index .  This resource would have tremendously facilitated my search for plants worthy of collecting back in the mid 1970s.  I made numerous trips on Friday afternoons to the Gray Herbarium to investigate their Salvia holdings.   After making selections of herbarium sheets, xerographic copies were made, and the sheets finally re-filed. The copies were in black and white and barely useable to determine taxonomic features, but good enough to determine the plant's worthiness as a garden subject.

Copies of these impressions were sent to nurserymen and botanic gardens in my quest for that fantastic new sage.  It is through these images and discoveries that nurseries like Logee's Greenhouses, Companion Plants, Yucca-Do, Western Hills Rare Plant Nursery, and Sandy Mush Herb Farm were motivated to add new Salvias to their inventories. 

The images and data also were useful in identifying and locating botanic gardens, nurseries and collecting sites for these plants.  The plants in real life often proved to be even better horticultural subjects than expected from their herbarium specimens.  Translating the name also offers a clue.  For example, the specific epithet `praestans' means excellent, distinguished, or superior.  Hopefully, someone will discover some of the sages on the list above in a garden somewhere, or collect it in the wild before it becomes extinct. 

Another use of these sites for straightening out identities of unknown or misidentified plants.  From the latest additions from the New York Botanic Garden, Salvia oresbia can be eliminated as identical with S. darcyi.  The jury is still out as far as I am concerned about the identity of S. darcyi with S. schaffneri.

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Sages unidentified or doubtfully identified:

Click on the text to go to a discussion; 
click on the image to go to the gallery image of the flowering stem

These are sages whose species identities are doubtful or unknown.  Some are of uncertain provenance, and others are recent collections that have not yet been conclusively identified.  Listed below are the plants I believe are incorrect, unknown, or questionable:

Salvia darcyi - see Salvia schaffneriSalvia schaffneri - S. oresbia - S. darcyi
Salvia guaranitica from Costa RicaSalvia guaranitica from Costa Rica
Salvia involucrata from Smith CollegeSalvia involucrata of Smith College
Salvia leucantha aff. `Waverly’Salvia leucantha Waverly
Salvia lycioides x greggiiSalvia lycioides x greggii `San Marcos'Salvia lycioides x greggii `Los Lirios'
Salvia species from ChiapasSalvia species from Chiapas
Salvia species from Smith College (blue flowers)Salvia species Smith College
Salvia clinopodioides - Blue Michoacan SageSalvia species Michoacan blue (S. moicinoi?)

Salvia species from Nuevo Leon - Blue Chiquita Sage (Yucca-Do)

Salvia species from Nuevo Leon - Silver Leaf Sage (Yucca-Do)Salvia species, silver leaf

Salvia caudata `El Cielo Blue' - (Yucca-Do)Salvia species from Tamaulipas (El Cielo Blue)

Salvia species from Tamaulipas - Purple Stem Sage (Yucca-Do) Salvia sp. Purple Stem of Yucca-Do

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Sages with multiple or no varietal names:

Click on the text to go to a discussion; 
click on the image to go to the gallery image of the flowering stem

The plants in this list are positively identified as species.  Some have more than one name, and others are old selections with no specific varietal name to differentiate them from more recently introduced forms.

Salvia cardinalis (a form of S. fulgens)Salvia cardinalisSalvia fulgens
Salvia guaranitica from BrazilSalvia guaranitica (old American form)
Salvia leucanthaSalvia leucantha Midnight
Salvia rutilans (a form of S. elegans)Salvia elegans (S. rutilans) Frieda Dixon

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Sages commonly confused or often mislabeled:

Click on the text to go to a discussion;
click on the image to go to the gallery image of the flowering stem

Salvia aethiopis vs. S. argentea
Salvia cacaliaefolia vs. S. patensSalvia cacaliaefoliaSalvia patens Cambridge Blue
Salvia misella (S. riparia) vs. S. rypara

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Links to Living Herbarium Pages:

Digital Files for Sale - Living HerbariumThe First Living Herbarium Print LibraryOrdering Information

Living Herbarium Home PageThe Story Behind the Living Herbarium Prints

Links to Other World of Salvia Pages:

A World of Salvias Home PageHorticultural Links

A Gallery of Salvias Main Index and First VolumeList of Plants for Sale and Order FormsDirections and Maps

Collage of individual Salvia flowers; taxonomic uses2001:  The Year of the Salvia

Mission statementPlacard BooksUtility Pages